1,2-Pentanediol

Multifunctional Diol for Personal Care and Specialty Formulation

CAS 5343-92-0

Also known as: Pentylene Glycol

1,2-Pentanediol, also known as Pentylene Glycol, is a multifunctional diol used as a humectant, solvent, preservation-support ingredient, and specialty chemical intermediate.

Why 1,2-Pentanediol

  • Multifunctional diol for moisturizing and preservation-support systems
  • Useful in skincare, haircare, and color cosmetic formulations depending on grade
  • Can also serve as a solvent and specialty synthesis intermediate
  • Available in industrial and cosmetic grade profiles with different purity and color targets
1,2-Pentanediol, Performance Chemicals (CAS 5343-92-0)

Technical Data

Chemical Properties

CAS Number 5343-92-0
INCI Name Pentylene Glycol
Molecular Formula C5H12O2
Molecular Weight 104.15 g/mol
Acid Value <=0.1 mg KOH/g
Purity >=99% (industrial) or >=99.5% (cosmetic)
Color (Pt/Co) <=20 (industrial) or <=10 (cosmetic)
Moisture <=0.5 wt%
Density 0.967-0.978 g/cm3 at 20°C
Melting Point -40°C
Boiling Point 210°C (industrial) or 209.4°C (cosmetic)
Flash Point 110°C
Function Humectant, solvent, and preservative booster for personal care formulations
Grade Cosmetic or industrial grade
1,2-Pentanediol molecular structure
Molecular structure

Typical chemical properties for product identification and formulation planning.

Functions

  • Diol
  • Humectant
  • Preservation booster

Applications

Typical Applications

Personal Care & Cosmetics

Used as a humectant, solvent, and preservation-support ingredient in skincare, haircare, and color cosmetics.

Industrial Intermediates

Used as a diol precursor for polyester and polyurethane systems, adhesives, sealants, and protective coatings.

Product Family

Related in Performance Chemicals

Technical Documents

Documentation

Document request status

TDS Technical Data Sheet On request
SDS Safety Data Sheet On request
COA Certificate of Analysis On request

Logistics

Packaging & Storage

Packaging options

  • 180 kg drum
  • 900 kg IBC tote
  • Bulk Flexitank or ISO tank

Storage

Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, ignition sources, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents. Protect from moisture and contamination.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is 1,2-Pentanediol the same as Pentylene Glycol?

Yes. Pentylene Glycol is the common INCI name used in personal care applications for 1,2-Pentanediol.

What is it mainly used for in cosmetics?

The supplied TDS describes Pentylene Glycol as a humectant, solvent, and preservation-support ingredient for cosmetic and personal care formulations.

What grade profiles are available?

The TDS lists industrial and cosmetic profiles, with purity targets of at least 99% and 99.5% respectively.

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